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1 искусственный
1. artificial; man-madeискусственный шёлк — artificial silk, rayon
искусственное питание — artificial feeding / alimentation; ( младенца) bottle-feeding
искусственный бриллиант — imitation / paste diamond
2. (деланный, неискренний) artificial, affectedискусственная улыбка — artificial / feigned smile
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2 Принципы использования государствами искусственных спутников Земли для международного непосредственного телевизионного вещания
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Принципы использования государствами искусственных спутников Земли для международного непосредственного телевизионного вещания
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3 Таблица
1) Astronautics: Table of Artificial Earth Satellites (ИСЗ)2) Microsoft: (в обозревателе Windows в меню Вид) Details -
4 искусственные спутники Земли
Astronautics: artificial Earth satellitesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > искусственные спутники Земли
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5 недействующий
1) General subject: Out-of-Action, cold, flop, flopped, inactive, inofficious, inoperative, out of gear, silent (о вулкане), standing2) Medicine: afunctional, broken-down3) Military: nonoperating, not operational4) Engineering: fruitless, out-of-service5) Chemistry: inoperable6) Law: inoperative (о законе)7) Stock Exchange: non-performing8) Oil: OOA (out-of-action)9) Astronautics: inactive (satellite)("inactive" means that the satellite is not transmitting according to the Table of Artificial Earth Satellites), non-operational10) Banking: dead11) Patents: void12) Automation: nonfunctional, nonworking13) Makarov: broken-down (напр. о приборе), cold (об установке), idle14) Gold mining: defunct -
6 пассивный
1) General subject: adverse (в балансе), armchair, deficient in energy, do nothing, do-nothing, dormant, dormy, effortless, flaccid, floppy, milk toast, milk-toast, otiose, passive, quiescent, slothful, supine, tame, unemotional, unfavourable (о торговом или платежном балансе), vegetable, sluggish, ruminative2) Medicine: inactive3) Bookish: deedless4) Economy: unfavorable (о торговом или платёжном балансе)5) Accounting: left-hand, unfavourable (о торговом или. платёжном балансе)6) Diplomatic term: adverse (о балансе)7) Telecommunications: parasite8) Jargon: rubber sock, wimp9) Information technology: dead10) Oil: non-thrusting, unpowered11) Astronautics: inactive (satellite)("inactive" means that the satellite is not transmitting according to the Table of Artificial Earth Satellites) (спутник)13) Makarov: inert, lacking vitality14) Taboo: (о гомосексуалисте-проститутке) nigh enough15) Electrochemistry: inoperative16) SAP.fin. on the liabilities side -
7 таблица
1) Astronautics: Table of Artificial Earth Satellites (ИСЗ)2) Microsoft: (в обозревателе Windows в меню Вид) Details -
8 аппаратура, размещаемая на
[см. тж. бортовая аппаратура]instruments carried on board artificial Earth satellitesРусско-английский словарь по космонавтике > аппаратура, размещаемая на
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9 в функции … входит также руководство наблюдениями
It also directs optical observation of artificial Earth satellites in the USSR.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > в функции … входит также руководство наблюдениями
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10 оптические наблюдения
It also directs optical observation of artificial Earth satellites in the USSR.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > оптические наблюдения
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11 размещаемый
[см. аппаратура, размещаемая на]instruments carried on board artificial Earth satellites -
12 устанавливаемый непосредственно на поверхности
instruments carried on board artificial Earth satellites… or landed on the lunar surface.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > устанавливаемый непосредственно на поверхности
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13 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF -
14 спутник
спутник-баллон1.balloon satellite 2.inflated satelliteспутник без экипажаunmanned satelliteспутник запущенный на большой высотеhigh-altitude launching satelliteспутник имеющий угловую скорость Землиmotionless satelliteспутник планеты1.planet satellite 2.secondary planetспутник-разведчикrecconaissance satelliteспутник связиcommunication satelliteспутник с живыми объектамиbiosatelliteспутник Сириусаcompanion of Sirius, Sirius Bспутник СолнцаSun satelliteспутники ЮпитераJupiter’s moonsгалилеевы спутники ЮпитераGalilean satellitesгеодезический спутникgeodetic satelliteгеостационарный спутникgeostationary satelliteдолговременный спутникorbiting satelliteестественный спутникnatural satelliteискусственный спутник1.artificial satellite 2.man-made satellite 3.orbiterискусственный спутник Землиartificial Earth satelliteискусственный спутник Луны1.artificial Moon satellite 2.lunar satelliteисследовательский искусственный спутникinstrumented satelliteметеорологический спутник1.meteorological satellite 2.weather satelliteнавигационный спутникnavigation satelliteнаучно-исследовательский спутникresearch satelliteневидимый спутникdark (invisible) companion (of star)недолговечный спутникtemporary satelliteоборудованный приборами спутникactive satelliteпилотируемый искусственный спутник1.inhabited satellite 2.manned satelliteпостоянный спутникpermanent satellite -
15 спутник
satellite, sputnikзапустить (искусственный) спутник — to launch / to shoot up a satellite
метеорологический спутник — weather / meteorological satellite
обитаемый / пилотируемый спутник, спутник с человеком / экипажем на борту — manned satellite
телевизионный спутник — television / TV satellite
спутник системы раннего предупреждения о ракетно-ядерном нападении — integrated missile early warning satellite
спутники тактической связи — tactical communications satellites, TACSAT
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16 satellite
satellite [satelit]masculine noun* * *satɛlitnom masculin1) (astre, engin) satellitesatellite de transmission/météorologique — broadcasting/weather satellite
* * *satelit nm* * *A nm1 (astre, engin) satellite; satellite de transmission/télécommunications broadcasting/telecommunications satellite; satellitemétéorologique weather satellite; satellite d'observation observation satellite;[satelit] nom masculinsatellite artificiel/météorologique/de télécommunications artificial/meteorological/communications satellitesatellite lunaire/terrestre moon-orbiting/earth-orbiting satellite3. [d'une aérogare] satellite————————[satelit] adjectif[ville, pays] satellite (modificateur)
См. также в других словарях:
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